Abstract
The article is devoted to the analysis of certain basic instruments of economic regulation of the development of agriculture at the present stage – pricing policy, lending, insurance. The authors emphasize that prices and price relations in the agro-food market do not fully ensure the balanced functioning of agricultural producers. Despite a slight slowdown in the pace of price growth in the agro-industrial complex observed in the period from January to August 2022, a more systematic approach to stabilizing the price situation is required. Additional measures are needed to ensure the profitability of producers, the balance of supply and demand. In terms of improving the lending system, it is necessary both to increase the volume of concessional lending and increase the volume of its state support, and to restructure the structure of lending and investments with priority investments in promising areas. In addition to supporting large businesses, backbone enterprises need institutions and mechanisms for lending to small businesses. The volume of the agricultural insurance market remains narrow, the coefficients of compensation for damage are at a suboptimal level, the funds of state subsidies are used inefficiently. It seems advisable to create a state insurance company that will provide insurance to agricultural producers with state support, and to amend legislation to improve insurance techniques.
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