ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ ЕКОНОМІЧНОГО ПРОРИВУ ДЛЯ ПІСЛЯВОЄННОГО ВІДНОВЛЕННЯ УКРАЇНИ

Abstract

The article examines the characteristic features of the technology of economic breakthrough, which is expedient to use for the post-war reconstruction of Ukraine. Three main management contours ensuring its implementation are defined: information-parametric, organizational and functional. The information-parametric contour defines the innovation parameters necessary for a technological breakthrough, which meet (or exceed) the world level of novelty, which creates a basis for decision-making regarding the identification of priority scientific and technological breakthrough directions. The most important point in the formation of this contour is the information provision of standardization work, and above all, the formation of primary sources of international technological regulation and catalogs of standards, which must necessarily contain environmental requirements. The organizational outline ensures ranking, evaluation and selection of priority socio-economic and innovative programs, comprehensive coordination of organizational and socio-economic measures. The formation of the organizational outline requires the creation of a single body in Ukraine responsible for the coordination of work, in the selection of strategic directions for economic breakthrough and the identification of promising enterprises and industries. The functional outline ensures coordination and implementation of all stages of program implementation – from planning (design) to performance monitoring. The peculiarities of the current state of the economy are considered: a sharp decline in GDP, direct foreign investment, demographic problems and general losses from the war. The dynamics of the development of three main export-oriented industries – the agro-industrial sector, metallurgy and the IT industry – have been analyzed. It was determined that these industries have a certain development potential and can become drivers of the country's recovery in the first years after the victory. It is proposed to use the features of the economic breakthrough technology in the development of post-war reconstruction programs.