Abstract
Tourism has turned out to be one of the most affected areas of socioeconomic activity due to the spread of the pandemic. Restrictions on the movement of citizens practically brought down international tourism and caused serious damage to the national economies of those countries in which income from tourism activities made a significant contribution to the country's GDP. Efforts to create sustainable tourism systems have been destroyed, and the theory of sustainable tourism development itself needs to be updated. The relevance of this study is due to the fact that the tourism industry, which is experiencing the deepest decline in the history of tourism development, should receive new tools necessary for its restoration and further sustainable development. The study used monographic, statistical, comparative and other methods of scientific research, which made it possible to identify and formulate the author's proposals to expand the concept of sustainable tourism development. It is quite obvious that after the pandemic, world tourism will recover, but this will be a period of tourism development completely different from the previous stages. In the course of the research, the features of tourism development in the context of the socalled new reality were investigated. It is shown that the safety of tourism in terms of compliance with sanitary and epidemiological standards has become one of the important parameters in assessing the competitiveness of tourist destinations. As a result of the study, a proposal was formulated and substantiated that the concept of sustainable tourism development, in addition to economic, environmental and social components, must be supplemented with an information and communication component, as the most important attribute of the global digitalization of society.
Highlights
Tourism lacks critical research (Castillo & Panosso, 2011) not being considered a science, it is in constant search of its theoretical body (Ascanio, 2010) and object of study, having to delimit the tourism research to the tourist, or to the tourist spending, or to the impacts of the tourist activity or to receiving and issuing communities of tourism, in order to encourage the socio-economic development of the territories, national wealth, business and infrastructure creation (Brazales et al, 2018)
Starting from the analysis of tourism from a systemic perspective, the construction of the tourism understanding is evidenced through several elements, with the objective of establishing what is the sustainable development of tourism and the following systematic model was obtained
Tourism tends to make its way to an alternative tourism that will give way directly to a sustainable tourism and detaching itself from an overtourism
Summary
Как можно измерить устойчивый туризм, если он является очень сложным, многогранным, многопрофильным и междисциплинарным термином? По этим причинам целью исследования является количественная аппроксимация объяснения понимания элементов устойчивого туризма с помощью линейной регрессии. Полученный результат представляет собой модель, отражѐнную в линейной регрессии, которая пытается собрать все аспекты устойчивого туризма в единую формулу: F= . Научная новизна выражается во вкладе в научное знание модели, аппроксимирующей понимание и измерение устойчивого туризма, кроме того, предложенная регрессионная модель будет тем более надѐжной, чем больше элементов рассматривается внутри каждой конструкции из элементов независимых переменных. Ключевые слова: линейная регрессия; устойчивый туризм; формула; подход; измерение Для цитирования: Брасалес Д. Г. Подход к пониманию устойчивого туризма через линейную регрессию // Научный результат.
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