Аспекты сохранения малых водных объектов в урбанизированной среде

Abstract

The globality of the problem of not only preserving water resources, but also finding ways to restore them is revealed. The importance of reducing the influence of the human factor on the state of water bodies bordering on urbanized spaces has been substantiated. Purpose: substantiation of the concept of harmonization of urbanized territories and small water bodies, by restoring the natural identity of the environment in the relationship of the triad «technology-technique-digitalization». To solve the problem, it is proposed to transfer research to the scientifi c and theoretical plane, using predicate analytics, risk analysis and IT technologies for modeling digital twins of the habitat. It is noted that modern technologies make it possible to take into account factor risks and adjust management decisions to obtain the planned result of restoring the eco-identity of a single water body, and as a result of the entire urbanized complex for sustainable existence in the long term. Consideration of water bodies is carried out from the standpoint of the theory of object-component modeling of the relationship of the triad «technology-technology-digitalization». The globality of the problem of not only the conservation of water resources, but also the search for ways to renew them is revealed. The importance of reducing the influence of the human factor on the state of water bodies bordering urbanized spaces is substantiated. An object description and representation of the architectural scheme of the influence of the system elements is performed, through the selection of marginal and accentuated components. An infogram of the relationship of the triad «technology-technique-digitalization» in the system of maintaining natural identity for the period of the full life cycle of water bodies is presented. The application of an integrated approach is justifi ed, including both technologies of constant monitoring of the water body and coastal territories, and optimization of the choice of technical means of cleaning and garbage collection. In the proposed scheme, the technological cycle for monitoring the purity of a water body and a coastal zone is implemented by a set of technical means completed on a modular basis based on a functional model presented in a modal format.