МУЛЬТИКОМПОНЕНТНА СИСТЕМА ЯК БАЗИС ЛОГІСТИЧНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ АПК

Abstract

There is methodology of studying today's economic and logistical situation focuses in the article (in the leading sector of Ukraine's economy – the agro-industrial complex). There is logistical movements of both products and raw materials, stocks, and other resources, any activity is effective only with a systematic approach (in the overly complex environment of agricultural production) was determined in the article. Attention is focused on the multicomponent system, which can be considered the basis for conducting industrial and economic, logistical, scientific and other types of research and activities (among the large number of varieties of economic systems). It has been investigated that the concept of "multicomponent system" is not a separate economic category, but is used as a basis in logistics research. There are automated tracking and monitoring; optimization of routes and vehicles; management of warehouse processes and stocks; integration of artificial intelligence technologies and data analysis; management of relationships with suppliers and customers are defined as main basic components multicomponent system for optimizing logistics activities of AIC. There are a multi-component system in logistics has characteristic features; the aspects of the multicomponent approach in logistics are presented, the characteristic features of the specified system are defined in the article. Comparison and defined differences between the concepts of "component" and "multicomponent" systems in logistics are given. It is stated that for any complex system, the introduction of a multi-component component in the agro-industrial complex has a number of advantages, certain components of the system are defined. So it is justified that in the modern agro-industrial complex (APC), where the complexity of the supply chain and optimization of processes play an important role, there is a need to introduce innovative approaches to logistics. The basic multi-component logistics optimization system becomes a strategic tool for achieving efficiency, accuracy and competitiveness.