Сайрам-Өгем Мемлекеттік ұлттық табиғи парк Жартылай қаттықанаттылары (Hemiptera, Heteroptera)

Abstract

The article presents the results of the authors' research conducted in May 2023 in the Sairam-Ugam State National Natural Park, Kokbulak Gorge. They live in various biotopes and play an important role in biological processes in the biogeocenosis. As a result of the study, 33 species belonging to 9 families from the suborder of hemiptera were identified. According to their proximity to habitats, the hemiptera of the studied zone are divided into hortobionts (27 species), hortobionts (1 species), herpetobionts (3 species), herpetobionts (1 species), tamno-dendrobionts (1 species). Hemiptera in the study area are divided into the following ecological groups of species according to ecological features: mesophiles (29 species) and mesoxerophiles (4 species). According to trophic connections, these species are phytophages (30 species), zoophytophages (1 species) and zoophages (2 species). Phytophages are divided into polyphytophages (16 species), wide oligophytophages (12 species), narrow oligophytophages (1 species), monophytophages (1 species). According to the number of generations per year, the species of hemiptera Sairam of the Ugamsky GNPP, Kokbulak Gorge can be divided into several groups: monovoltine (19 species), bivoltine (12 species), polyvoltine (2 species). They are characterized by wintering at different stages of development: 28 species overwinter in the imago stage, 4 species overwinter in the egg stage, 1 species overwinters in the imago and larval stages.