Барсакелмес Мемлекеттік ұлттық табиғи қорығының Cimicomorpha I жартылай қаттықанаттыларының алуантүрлілігі

Abstract

The article presents the results of research conducted by the authors on the territory of the Barsakelmessky State Nature Reserve in 2020-2021. The research works are devoted to the fauna, biology and ecology of the semiptera of the infra-order Cimicomorpha on the territory of the reserve. As a result of the research, 22 species from 4 families belonging to the infraorder Cimicomorpha I were identified. Of these, there are 6 species from the Tingidae family, 5 species from the Nabidae family, 4 species from the Anthocoridae family, and 7 species from the Reduviidae family.The hemiptera of the infraorder Cimicomorpha I, depending on the habitat, are divided into eurytope, epigeobiont, herpetobiont, herpeto-hortobiont, hortobiont, tamno-hortobiont, dendrobiont.Hemiptera in the study area are divided into xerophiles (9 species), meso-xerophiles (4 species) mesophiles (9 species) according to ecological features. According to food relations, predators (16 species) and herbivorous species (6 species) are distinguished among these bedbugs. Seasonal development of hemiptera is heterodynamic. According to the number of generations per year, the hemiptera of the studied territory can be divided into several groups: 1) monovoltine (9 species), 2) bivoltine (5 species), 3) having 2-3 generations per year (6 species), the number of development of 2 species is unknown. Hemiptera of the infraorder Cimicomorpha I overwinter at different stages of development. 18 species hibernate in the imago stage, 2 species in the egg stage, 2 species in the larval stage. The hemiptera of the infraorder Cimicomorpha I of the Barsakelmes State Nature Reserve is divided into 14 zoogeographic distribution zones.