О лесных пожарах в лесах Челябинской области за 2018–2021 годы и анализ требований к воспроизводству лесов в лесохозяйственном регламенте

Abstract

The article presents the results of a four-year study of the number of forest fires on the territory of 22 forestries in the Chelyabinsk region. It was revealed that the main cause of fires is the human factor such as careless handling of fire. The number and intensity of fires are somewhat dependent on the number of crown fires and weather conditions. Forest fires cause enormous economic and environmental damage to the environment. The damage from a forest fire consists of the loss of standing wood and the cost of extinguishing work, clearing and restoring burned areas, losses from the death of animals, moreover, the calculations have shown that the economic damage from fires can significantly exceed the cost of extinguishing them. Environmental damage from fires consists of the loss of natural resources, for example, valuable animals or rare plants, listed in the Red Book of the Chelyabinsk region of Russia, may be lost due to a forest fire. In order to carry out the most effective reforestation and afforestation, each of the 22 forest areas has developed forest management regulations for reforestation in accordance with the Order of the Ministry of Natural Resources and Ecology of the Russian Federation No. № 188 by 25.03.2019 making changes to it. The article presents an analysis of the forestry regulations on the example of the Krasnoarmeyskoye forestry of the Chelyabinsk region.