Abstract
It has been established that in addition to general methods of protection of subjective civil rights and methods of protection of creditor’s rights provided for by the general provisions on obligations, Russian civil legislation offers to use special tools for protection of interests of creditors of business companies in a number of standard situations for a legal entity. In the first part of the article application of various protection means was considered, in particular, at the stage of creation of a company and formation of its property; on obligations arising in the course of fulfillment by the company of the instructions of the parent company in the course of its current activity; when a company reduces its authorized capital; the specifics of protection of creditors’ interests, who are owners of equity securities (not its shareholders), were described in detail. The second part of the article continues the consideration of application of various creditor protections, in particular, in reorganization and liquidation of the company; in its insolvency (bankruptcy), the specifics of creditor interests protection, which are represented by the company’s individual consumers, were revealed in detail. Some problems of practical application of these means of protection were revealed.
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