Abstract
The main stages of development of spatial planning structure of Murmansk in the 1920s–1950s are determined. Archival documents and the main historically developed urban planning situations, the logic of its historical development is revealed based on the analysis of the stages of development of the city. The features of the original relief and its influence on the formation of the spatial planning structure of the city are considered. The specificity of the structure of Prospect Lenina, the main planning axis of Murmansk, is characterized; its importance in the phased development of the spatial structure of the historic city center is noted. Valuable components of the structure are identified, namely, time-stable planning nodes, as well as architectural elements - dominants, accents, plastic details that form the silhouette and rhythm of the streets. The spatial and planning structures of Murmansk and Leningrad of 1930s –1950s are compared and similarities and differences are determined to identify the architectural and planning specifics of Murmansk. The author makes a suggestion for adjustment the protection zones of the historic city center. The article provides photo materials, archive photos, schemes of the phased development of the spatial planning structure and its valuable elements, as well as maps of cultural heritage sites with existing protection zones of the historical center of Murmansk and with suggestions for adjustment.
Highlights
Archival documents and the main historically developed urban planning situations, the logic of its historical development is revealed based on the analysis of the stages of development of the city
П. Специфика структуры исторического центра города Мурманска в конце 1950-х гг
Summary
Определены основные этапы формирования пространственно-планировочной структуры города Мурманска в 1920-е–1950-е гг. Охарактеризована специфика структуры проспекта Ленина – главной планировочной оси Мурманска, отмечено её значение в поэтапном формировании пространственно-планировочной структуры исторического центра города. В статье приводятся материалы фотофиксации, архивные снимки, схемы поэтапного развития пространственно-планировочной структуры и её ценных элементов, а также карты-схемы объектов культурного наследия с существующими зонами охраны исторического центра Мурманска и с предложениями по корректировке. Выявить ценные элементы в пространственно-планировочной структуре исторического центра Мурманска;
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