РОЛЬ ФАКТОРА ПРИГРАНИЧНОСТИ ПРИ ВЫБОРЕ МОДЕЛИ ДИНАМИЧНОГО РАЗВИТИЯ ТЕРРИТОРИИ

Abstract

The territory occupied by the Russian Federation is characterized by considerable size and spatial heterogeneity, so the economies of individual regions are noticeably different from each other. This is due to the difference in resource potential, the structure of the economy and the different role of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation in world economic relations. At the same time, some regions occupy a border position favorable for the conduct of foreign trade, which may become one of their advantages in international cooperation. The subjects of the Russian Federation located on the border with foreign countries, based on their geographical position, compared with other regions, have clear advantages in attracting foreign investors and selling their products for export. Major financial flows, denominated in currency and mediating cross-border transactions, must go through these entities. Based on this, the development of mutually beneficial cooperation between domestic border regions and foreign countries is included by the Government of the Russian Federation among the priority areas of national economic policy. In the process of preparing and writing this article, it was determined that the dynamic and sustainable development of the economy in these constituent entities of the Russian Federation is largely determined by a competent solution to the problems of local self-government, which takes into account the peculiarities of the development and functioning of economic entities in border conditions. Analyzing the development of the Kurgan region, the authors came to the conclusion that it does not fully realize the advantages of its geographical location – on the border with the Republic of Kazakhstan. Consequently, the problem of studying the impact of the border on the sustainable and dynamic development of the territory remains relevant today.