ЕКОНОМІЧНА СИСТЕМА УКРАЇНИ В КОНТЕКСТІ РОЗВИТКУ МІЖНАРОДНИХ ЕКОНОМІЧНИХ ВІДНОСИН

Abstract

The article implements a set of research tasks in the conditions of a new stage of Ukraine's development on the way to European integration after granting it the status of a candidate for the EU in June of this year. At the beginning of the study, certain historical parallels related to the nature of the transformation of the economic system at various stages of its development were drawn. Their common feature is ignoring the objective conditions for making radical changes in the functioning of the economic system. At the first stage, during the transition from the capitalist system to the socialist socio-economic system, the degree of immaturity of the capitalist form of management was not taken into account. Ultimately, this led to the collapse of this system at the end of the 20th century. At the stage of adaptation of the post-socialist system to market economic conditions, Ukrainian reformers tried to act according to the principle of inversion (return to the previously lost values of the capitalist system) and copying the experience of other states, which did not correspond to the historical realities and national characteristics of Ukraine. After three decades of social experimentation on neoliberal foundations, it may happen after Ukraine stepped on the same rake twice that after stepping on the same rake twice, history may not give her more chance on the way to building a prosperous society. Taking into account these circumstances, a comparative analysis of the trends in the development of the economic system of Ukraine (ESU), the world economic system (WES) and international economic relations (IER) was carried out. On him basis, a conclusion was made about the imperfection of the ESU, which is most pronounced in terms of its structure. The cognitive and pragmatic significance of assessing the state of the ESU in the context of the development of the IER consists in fixing its weak points, which create difficulties on the way to deeper integration into the international economic space in wartime conditions. One should also take into account the heterogeneity of the WES, which is represented by national systems that differ in their development, among which the ESU is one of the outsiders. Therefore, the problem is not to limit the tasks of transformation by mechanically bringing the level of development of the ESU to the average indicators of the WES. For this purpose, was carried out the diagnosis of the state of ESU, WES and IER was carried out by comparing the trends of their development. It is proved that for the successful adaptation of Ukraine to the modern system of the IER, it is necessary not only to restructure the ESU, but also to de-oligarchize social relations and rebuild its institutional foundations.