ОПТИМІЗАЦІЯ ЕКОЛОГІЧНИХ РИЗИКІВ ПРИ БУДІВНИЦТВІ ТА ЕКСПЛУАТАЦІЇ АВТОМОБІЛЬНИХ ДОРІГ

Abstract

UDC 658.272:625.27; JEL: R 42 Purpose. The purpose of the article is to substantiate and develop the theoretical principles of risk management of road economy enterprises during the construction and operation maintenance of highways on the basis of the formation of their ecological insurance base. Methodology of research. The following methods were used in the research. The dialectical method was used for identifying causal link of economic and environmental processes in road production. The analytical method was applied for systematization of information for the formation of the base of environmental insurance of highways. The observation and generalization were relevance for the development of recommendations for the directions of development of the road economy. Findings. The research considers actual theoretical questions of optimization of environmental risks during the construction and operation maintenance of highways. The connection between the system of ecological and economic risks and the process of production of road works, which is mediated through a system of control over the quality of road construction and maintenance work, was established. The block diagram of the formation of the base of the ecological insurance of highways has been developed, which contains detailed recommendations for the formation of a trust fund for ecological insurance of highways. The importance of creating such a fund as an effective mechanism to optimize ecological risks in the construction and operation maintenance of roads in Ukraine was underlined. Originality. The theoretical and methodological approach to risk management in road economy was further developed by formation of block diagram base of the ecological insurance of highways, aimed at detailing the structure of the fund of ecological insurance of domestic roads. Practical value. The results of the research can be used as guidelines for the public administration in the development of regional programs for the construction and operation maintenance of highways, development of transport network of the region.