ТРАНСПОРТНО-ЛОГІСТИЧНА СИСТЕМА УКРАЇНИ: АНАЛІЗ РИНКУ ТА КЛЮЧОВІ ГРАВЦІ

Abstract

The article analyzes the market of transport and logistics services and identifies its key players. It has been proven that in the modern world, the transport and logistics system plays a key role in ensuring the efficient movement of goods and services. For countries with a strategic geographical location, such as Ukraine, the importance of development and optimization of the transport and logistics system is of particular importance. The article establishes the need to develop the transit capabilities of our state against the background of the active formation and development of supply chains both within one country and between different countries around the world. An analysis of the largest logistics companies of Ukraine by revenue in 2019 was carried out. According to the results of the study of the value of global commodity exports, it is possible to draw a conclusion about the growth of the volume of logistics services. In 2022, the value of exports is forecast to continue growing by 13.8 percent compared to 2021. At the same time, despite the strong potential and strategic geographical location of the country, there are problems with infrastructure, insufficient coordination between different sectors, as well as instability in the political and economic environment. However, it is worth noting certain progress and initiatives in the development of the logistics industry, such as modernization and increasing the competitiveness of ports, the development of intermodal and multimodal transportation, as well as the introduction of new technologies in logistics processes.