Темпоральні словосполучення у філософській містерії «Народження людини» Івана Огієнка

Abstract

The article considers the phrases of the relative time on the material of the philo-sophical mystery «Birth of Man» by Ivan Ohiienko, which are built mainly on the universal grammatical models found in the Ukrainian language of previous centuries, and in the Ukrainian dialects.Based on the observations in the syntactic system of philosophical mystery, two types of temporal prepositional phrases of premature are distinguished: 1) phrases in which the time interval is completely fi lled with action; 2) phrases in which the time interval is notfully occupied by the action. Phrases of the fi rst kind in the analyzed work are represented by only one grammatical model V ∙ to ∙ Sg with the dependent temporal syntaxes. The sec-ond type of the phrases with the meaning of the prefi x, not completely fi lled with action, is also represented by one grammatical model V ∙ to ∙ Sg, which expresses the action that can be realized at any time before the time period called the dependent word.Among the temporal phrases with the meaning of the aftertaste in the artistic outline of the work on the basis of a thorough study of the textual material are: 1) the phrases of the aftertaste, completely fi lled with action; 2) the phrases of the aftertaste, not completely fi lled with action.To express the temporal continuity, which is completely fi lled with action, in the mys-tery of Ivan Ohiienko traced only three examples of temporal phrases, represented by grammatical models V ∙ with ∙ A, V ∙ not from ∙ A and V ∙ not with ∙ Sg, which convey the initial moment of action, which fi lls the next period of time. Phrases of postpartum, not completely fi lled with action, in the syntactic system of the analyzed work are represented by only one grammatical model V ∙ by ∙ Sl, which expresses an inaccurate aftertaste. The researched material of the philosophical mystery «Birth of Man» by Ivan Ohiienko makes it possible to state that the phrases of relative time, completely and not completely fi lled with action, do not belong to the common ones. They are represented by six gram-matical models: a phrase with a premature meaning of two and a phrase with an afterword meaning of fi ve. Among them, the most commonly used are phrases of premature, which are characterized by the fullness of the time interval by action (V ∙ to ∙ Sg), and phrases with semantics of postpartum, which is not completely fi lled with action (V ∙ by ∙ Sl).