РИНОК ПРАЦІ В КОНТЕКСТІ ФОРМУВАННЯ ФІНАНСОВОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ СОЦІАЛЬНОГО РОЗВИТКУ

Abstract

Economic processes in Ukraine are related to the world ones, and the chosen course to build a socially oriented market economy determines the importance of sustainable human development, which determines the adaptation of all areas of economic objectives and areas of application. Therefore, the implementation of financial policy should provide conditions for the formation of the welfare of citizens and the leveling of disparities in the market economy, in particular in relation to social inequality and property stratification. In the 21st century global social and economic development has acquired new features – intensive development of technology and innovation, increasing the importance of services, accelerated integration into globalization – due to the transition of most countries to post-industrial society, knowledge economy, the dominant factor capital, its creative beginning and talent, which is expressed through new ideas, views and concepts. Creative human capital, in turn, is at the heart of the creative class – a stratum of society engaged in science and technology, science and art, the result of which is the latest products. The concept of "creative class" appeared in parallel with the transformation of the Internet space into an integral part of life. Therefore, the creative class is often associated with the concepts of "network" or "virtual" class, those people whose daily lives are largely shaped by the practices of the constant presence of IT technologies. The study of current trends in the labor market and determination the direction of human capital and labor resources are very important for the formation and implementation of financial policy in the priority of social development and the formation of conditions to reduce social disparities. Although the labor market falls under the regulation of financial policy quite indirectly, in particular in terms of the level of minimum wage or tariff-level regulation, but the functioning of the labor market provides the potential for taxes and income as a basis for livelihoods and human capital. In addition, trends and directions that occur in the field of employment and the structure of promising jobs, determine the priorities of the social component of government spending, as well as form the potential for the production of GDP.