Финансовое состояние и платежеспособность российского бизнеса в современных условиях

Abstract

Financial condition of the enterprise determines solvency and competitiveness of the enterprise, its potential in business cooperation, is the guarantor of effective realization of economic interests of all participants of economic activity. Optimization of the financial condition of the enterprise is one of the main conditions for its successful development in the future.
 The financial condition of the enterprise, its stability and stability depend on the results of its production, commercial and financial activities. If the production and financial plans are successfully implemented, it has a positive impact on the financial position of the enterprise. Conversely, as a result of the failure to fulfill the plan for the production and sale of products, there is an increase in its cost, a decrease in revenue and the amount of profit, and as a consequence, the deterioration of the financial condition of the enterprise and its solvency.
 The article analyzes the dynamics of statistical indicators characterizing the financial condition of Russian enterprises in the period 2010-2018. The branch structure of distribution of the profitable companies is described. Indicators of solvency of national business in the conditions of macroeconomic instability are investigated.