НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ РАЗВИТИЯ РЫНОЧНО-ОРИЕНТИРОВАННЫХ ОТРАСЛЕЙ РАСТЕНИЕВОДСТВА В ПЕРМСКОМ КРАЕ

Abstract

The scientific article contains a theoretical analysis of the prospects for increasing production volumes of market-oriented types of crop products, draws attention to the need for the development of organic agriculture, presents the results of an analysis of the global, domestic and regional market for crop products and indicates the fact of imports into the Russian Federation, noting the need to increase consumption of crop products. Attention is drawn to the location of suburban vegetable growing in urban agglomerations, the need to establish the priority of farmers for the production of market-oriented products of the crop industry without losses in their own feed production for the livestock industry is noted. The development of greenhouse vegetable growing in the suburb of Chusovoy, where the Perm Greenhouse Plant operates, was noted. Statistical data is presented and an increase in grain yields in 2022 is noted. In the structure of the gross grain harvest, the largest share belongs to wheat, while the least amount of winter rye was collected. The dynamics of potato yields are considered, it is indicated that peak values were observed in 2011 and 2021. The trend towards a reduction in sown areas has also affected the cultivation of potatoes; according to statistical data, there is a constant annual decrease in the sown areas of potatoes. The decrease in sown areas had a negative impact on the gross potato harvest. Statistically, data indicate that in 2011 the peak value of the gross harvest was obtained with a clear decrease in the sown area. The growth of the gross harvest in 2011 was influenced by the record potato yield. In 2017, there was a decrease in the gross potato harvest due to a significant decrease in yields and sown areas.