사례 분석을 통한 해외 경기장의 친환경 계획요소에 관한 연구

Abstract

Since 2000, the introduction of the concept of eco-friendly and green sports has been generalized in world-wide sports, and various sports marketing has been introduced with the goal of eco-friendliness. Due to this influence, domestic stadiums have also introduced eco-friendly concepts and hosted the 2014 Incheon Asian Games and 2018 Pyeongchang Olympics, but they are considered necessary to review eco-friendly stadiums in the real sense as they are receiving much criticism in post-use measures. Therefore, this study systematically reviewed the concept and key planning elements of the eco-friendly stadium, and checked the key planning factors to improve the eco-friendly planning direction and future eco-friendliness of domestic stadiums through consideration of advanced overseas cases. The survey was conducted on 12 stadiums with a size of over 30,000 seats that received ecofriendly architectural certification, sustainability standard ISO certification, or architectural design award and were recognized for eco-friendly construction technology. Through the case analysis, the planned characteristics of architecture and eco-friendly planning elements applied to the stadium and technologies applied were identified. As a result of analysis, eco-friendly elements of various aspects were reflected in the layout, shape, elevation, and plan of architecture. Various eco-friendly building plan elements that were not applied to domestic stadiums were investigated in terms of energy-saving, natural energy use, resource reduction and waste reduction plans, natural environment system planning, and natural environment design plans, as the main principles of eco-friendly stadiums. In particular, the most planned elements were applied in resource reduction and waste reduction plans, and natural environment design was the next most applied. Based on the derived planning elements and technologies, basic guidelines for future eco-friendly stadium planning elements were provided.