Анализ структуры офтальмологической патологии амбулаторных пациентов лечебно-диагностического отделения

Abstract

Purpose. Clinical analysis of the nosological structure of ophthalmologic pathology in patients who applied to the treatment and diagnostic department (TDD) in 2020. Material and methods. The article provides an analysis of the number of patients who applied to the TDD of the Khabarovsk branch of the S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution for the period from the beginning of January to the end of December 2020 (continuous sampling method). An assessment of their age and gender composition is given, an analysis of the nosological structure of ophthalmopathology in the patients who have applied, its stage, is carried out, a comparison is made with similar data from five years ago. Results. In the structure of ophthalmic pathology, there was a high turnover rate of patients with the presence of various types of ametropia, as well as for the purpose of its surgical correction. A large number of patients with socially significant types of pathologies: cataracts, glaucoma, acquired diseases of the macular region, vascular diseases of the retina, requiring highly specialized surgical and conservative treatment. The analysis of the results of the work of the TDD showed a high percentage of detection of eye diseases, as well as for the first time detected serious pathology, achieved with the help of complex modern diagnostic methods. Conclusion. In 2020 8 851 patients with various ophthalmic pathologies were examined. In comparison with the five-year data, the volume of applications to LDOs increased significantly by 42%. Key words: ophthalmopathology, refractive error, cataract, glaucoma, medical and diagnostic department.