Использование беспилотных летательных аппаратов при осуществлении государственного земельного надзора

Abstract

Field inspections of land plots for compliance with the requirements of land legislation by their owners or users imply a visual inspection and instrumental inspection of such real estate objects. However, when implementing these procedures, the following problems may occur: limited access to land plots through their fencing; a large area of land; the impossibility of obtaining the land plots boundaries coordinates using GNSS equipment, associated with the level of territory development or with the location near the survey area of objects that block or distort satellite signals. The study describes the expe-rience of using unmanned aerial vehicles in conjunction with digital cameras as a possible solution to the above problems. The purpose of the work is to describe the experience of using unmanned aerial vehicles to collect information on the actual use of land plots and the location of their boundaries in the framework of state land supervision. The paper describes the procedure for coordinating flights and the experience of using a quadcopter-type aircraft for aerial photography when surveying land. Options for the interaction of state land supervision bodies with other organizations and divisions of Rosreestr are presented for the purpose of assessing compliance with the land legislation of the Rus-sian Federation by owners and users of land plots, as well as filling the state fund with data obtained as a result of land management. The positive aspects of using such tools are given, as well as criticism of the existing work procedure. As a result of the research, it was concluded that the use of unmanned aerial vehicles shows high efficiency in the implementation of the functions of state land supervision, but it is necessary to further improve this area.