ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ РОЗВИТКУ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ СІЛЬСЬКОГОСПОДАРСЬКИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ УКРАЇНИ ТА КИТАЮ

Abstract

The article is aimed at identifying the features and comparing the main trends in the development of information support for agricultural enterprises in Ukraine and China. The relevance of the article is due to the importance of agricultural development in both countries in the context of food security. It is determined that the factor of agricultural development is precisely the informatisation and digitalisation of the industry. Therefore, the purpose of the study was to identify the features and conduct a comparative analysis of the main trends in the development of information support for agricultural enterprises in Ukraine and China. First, the general features and history of agricultural development in the two countries are analysed. The history of development of information support of agricultural enterprises in the countries is analysed. The main aspects of implementation of information support in agriculture of the countries are considered. The main directions of use of information support of agricultural enterprises are determined, the analysis of development trends and comparative analysis of both countries are carried out. The trends in the development of precision agriculture in Ukraine and China are studied. The main information technologies that ensure the development of precision agriculture are identified. The main aspects of the use of big data in agriculture of the countries are determined. The features of the use of artificial intelligence by agricultural enterprises of the countries are determined. The main problems associated with the insufficient level of implementation of information support for agricultural enterprises are identified. It is established that the information support of agricultural enterprises in Ukraine is currently insufficient. The scientific significance of the work is a detailed study of the information support of agricultural enterprises in both countries. The practical value of the work lies in detailing the shortcomings of informatisation of agriculture in Ukraine, which can be used to overcome existing problems and improve the development of the industry.