Математическое моделирование процесса удаления растительности при проведении мелиоративных работ

Abstract

In the article, based on the analysis of the process of removing vegetation during reclamation work, it is shown that in order to perform them at the lowest amount of current and capital costs, it is necessary to take into account the limited nature of certain types of resources, the requirements for certain types of work, and other factors. In the course of mathematical modeling, it was taken into account that the number of technical means for performing the planned work should not exceed the amount of machines available on the farm, bought again and attracted from other farms, minus those to be withdrawn from the balance sheet and leased during this period. When establishing the amount of fuels and lubricants for a specific period when performing mechanized work, it is necessary to keep in mind the intensity of use of machines. When planning the number of machines and their use, it is necessary to take into account the seasonal nature of the work and the limited reserves for replenishing the staff of machine operators. Specific restrictions are formulated that allow for a comprehensive planning of the use of machines and the labor of machine operators. As a result of the research, it was found that the development of a plan for the optimal distribution of the fleet of machines allows you to establish the best option for using machines, the efficiency of performing specific operations of the technological process by individual machines, ensuring that the existing machines perform work in the optimal time, which ultimately helps to increase the profitability of operating machines on 15-35%.