Діалектний текст як джерело інформації про побут східних слобожан

Abstract

The article is devoted to the analysis of structural features of dialect texts about the life and way of living the eastern Sloboda inhabitants. It has been emphasized that in recent years, scholars have increasingly chosen large volumes of coherent texts as an object of their study, concerning the high level of informativeness, spontaneity and ease. In systematic descriptions, scholars pay attention to the study of linguistic, cognitive and pragmatic parameters of dialect texts, their structural and semantic features. Dialect texts recorded in Ukrainian East Sloboda dialects are grouped into the following thematic groups: texts about food and drink; texts about dishes and kitchen utensils; texts about folk beliefs; texts about life. The analysis focuses on dialect texts-descriptions of food and beverages, which are of great value to dialectologists, ethnologists, historians, as informants during the story describe in detail the ways of cooking various dishes, their recipes, eating traditions, modern and archaic management. It was found that the texts on traditional spiritual culture, which reflect superstitions and folk beliefs in the afterlife, saturate numerous repetitions (so-called identical repetitions). Such speech techniques are usually used by dialect speakers to emphasize the importance of reported events. Repetitions themselves become a means of coherence in the text and ensure its integrity. The conclusions to the article emphasize the importance of further research of East Sloboda dialect texts on their features at the phonetic, lexical, grammatical levels.