المعوقات النفسية والاجتماعية والبيئية للتعليم الإلكتروني في المنطقة الغربية

Abstract

The most important results of the study: The emergence of the most important obstacles affecting students' adaptation to e-learning programs, including poor electronic skill, weak communication networks, and political and security instability constitutes frustration. Great in adapting to the requirements of e-learning, the family burdens of those married to them, the difficulty of understanding scientific lessons, the weakness of trust between family members, the magnitude of the scientific material that leads to the frustration of the student, and the state’s lack of interest in providing e-learning techniques. As for the specialization, the study showed the occupation of an obstacle of weakness Communication networks without benefiting from e-learning were ranked first, and with regard to gender, the students ’economic weakness came first among males with an average of (4.33), and fifth among females with an average of (4.32). The magnitude of the scientific material leading to student frustration ranked second among males with an average of (4.32) and the second among females with an average of (4.43), and the complaint came equally among both sexes, which shows us the importance of this obstacle and taking into account the exceptional circumstance, this is what the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research emphasized in taking into account the students ’social conditions. As for the social situation, the student’s weakness of the economic aspect was a major obstacle to the first place among married people and the last rank among singles, and this phenomenon came as a result of the prevalence of the phenomenon of early marriage for both sexes, which is a phenomenon that leads With the youth due to the lack of adaptation as a result of the early burdens that fall on their shoulders as they draw their future, they have a double role to fulfill the requirements of daily life. Also, the obstacle of the enormity of the scientific material that leads to the frustration of the student occupied the third rank among the married and the second among the bachelors, which is a close result and has already appeared to the same degree in As for the rest of the variables, as for the social environment, the obstacle of the state’s lack of interest in providing e-learning technologies came second in both environments, and this is an indication that it is an urgent need for the Ministry of Higher Education to put it among the priorities by providing audio laboratories and other modern science techniques. One of the most important recommendations: is to mobilize all The scientific and skillful capabilities of a faculty member whose role has become an organizer and facilitator of the training process Badly; In order for the new experience to succeed, as for the ministry, it is incumbent upon the ministry to provide appropriate conditions by providing audio laboratories and other modern learning techniques, and coordinating between the Ministry of Higher Education and Communications to support the Western Region by providing electronic reception and broadcasting devices, and holding training courses for faculty members for e-learning and urging them to own Good skill, lightening the momentum of the process article to suit the requirements of the stage.