거주 후 평가를 통한 실버타운 실외환경시설의 평가에 관한 연구

Abstract

With the development of human civilization, the average life expectancy of the world's people is increasing, and the proportion of the elderly population in the social demographic structure is increasing significantly. Population aging, a social problem, followed. Today, the safety of the elderly has become one of the world's concerns. Resolving the housing problem of the elderly is an important part of strengthening the social security of the elderly, and the problem of housing for the elderly has become an important issue for social stability today. Today, as China's aging society rapidly develops, the elderly population who chooses to move into Silver Town is increasing year by year as family care capabilities are weakening. The purpose of this study is to investigate and analyze the needs and characteristics of the elderly living in Chinese elderly apartments mainly. While understanding the living conditions of the elderly living in Silver Town in China, evaluation and research on the external environmental facilities of Silver Town are conducted to reflect the level and completeness of the outdoor activity venues. This study aims to objectively identify the correlation between the characteristics of the elderly and their satisfaction with the elderly who have lived in Silver Town, focusing on the outdoor environmental facilities of Silver Town. For this, a method of filling in directly through a network and an online survey were conducted. Statistical analysis results were performed, and factors were secured through detailed reliability and validity verification. Based on this, the results of correlation analysis and regression analysis are summarized as follows. Combining the characteristics of outdoor activities of the elderly, safety, relative privacy, and relative openness had a positive effect on satisfaction. Therefore, it is very important to use the safety, relative privacy, and relative openness of outdoor activities for the elderly as standard factors for adjusting outdoor facilities.