Abstract
The investigation is directed at studying peculiarities of the coping behavior of students with disabilities. The author using the sample of 200 students with and without disabilities studies differences in expressiveness of various strategies of coping behavior with the help of Leontyev Viability Test, Ways of Copying Behavior by S. Folkman & R. Lazarus and E. Heim's coping test. The author concludes that in general the students with health peculiarities rarely take responsibility for the events in their life (z = -2.92; p < 0.01), rarely analyze the situations and their possibilities (z = -1.99; p < 0.05) and more often try to distance from the problems (z = 2.34; p < 0.02). According to our data obtained such students have problems with coping-strategies in the cognitive sphere (z = 2.15; p < 0.05). In addition, the subjects with health issues demonstrate problems with coping strategies in the cognitive sphere. We also revealed the coping strategies peculiarities of those disabled since childhood and of those who became handicapped later. The peculiarities of coping behavior of the latter ones are, first of all, the prevailing of the nonadaptive coping strategies mostly escaping (z = -3.4; p < 0.01) and low level of hardiness (z = -5.61; p < 0.01). The data obtained are planned to be used in the sphere of rehabilitation of the handicapped subjects in the higher and secondary professional schools.
Highlights
В статье представлено исследование, цель которого состояла в изучении особенностей копинг-стратегий студентов с ограниченными возможностями здоровья (ОВЗ) и их здоровых сверстников
The investigation is directed at studying peculiarities of the coping behavior of students with disabilities
We revealed the coping strategies peculiarities of those disabled since childhood and of those who became handicapped later
Summary
The investigation is directed at studying peculiarities of the coping behavior of students with disabilities. According to our data obtained such students have problems with coping-strategies in the cognitive sphere (z = 2.15; p < 0.05). Необходимым условием реабилитации лиц с ОВЗ является учёт их психологических особенностей. В зарубежной психологии N.G. Regiera, P.A. Parmeleea рассматривали проблему совладающего поведения у лиц с ОВЗ в аспекте прогнозирования возникновения у них депрессии [25], D. Ganjiwale et al – в аспекте особенностей совладающего поведения лиц, работающих с учащимися с ОВЗ, и их воспитанников [20], а Wu Hui-Ching et al – на выборке испытуемых с ментальными расстройствами [21]. Однако в целом проблема совладающего поведения как условия успешной реабилитации лиц с ОВЗ представляется нам недостаточно изученной. Целью нашего исследования стало изучение особенностей копинг-стратегий у лиц с ограниченными возможностями здоровья
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