Государственная поддержка как основной инструмент технологической модернизации отечественного АПК

Abstract

The article is devoted to the economic aspects of the problem of technological modernization of the domestic agro-industrial complex in conditions of unprecedented external constraints. The complex of tasks related to effective and timely state support of branches and sub-sectors of the agricultural sector of the country’s economy, as well as a set of measures to support Russian agricultural producers in the field of providing technical means, seeds of agricultural crops, pesticides and other means of production is substantiated. The forms and methods of state support for innovative development of the material and production base of agriculture are considered. Mechanisms and tools to ensure technological sovereignty in the agricultural sector of the economy are proposed: an optimal balance between the interests of the state and business, a simplified import regime for a number of means of production, the development of domestic machine-building, breeding, genetic and chemical production, reducing administrative pressure and eliminating duplication of supervisory state functions. The considered directions should be reflected in the measures being developed for the innovative development of agricultural sub-sectors.