ТЕРРИТОРИИ ОПЕРЕЖАЮЩЕГО РАЗВИТИЯ В СИБИРСКИХ РЕГИОНАХ: ОСОБЕННОСТИ И ПРОБЛЕМЫ

Abstract

The article discusses the mechanism of complex development of the territory, organized through the creation of Priority Socio-Economic Development Areas (PSEDA). The purpose of the article is to study the features of PSEDA in the Siberian part of the Russian Federation, the object of the study is the Baikal region and the regions of the Siberian Federal District and their settlements that received this status. The relevance is determined by the fact that PSEDA are created in order to solve the problems of monospecialized cities: to diversify their economy and reduce dependence on city-forming enterprises, it is assumed that they will become points of economic growth, improve the investment climate. The basis of the work was the statistical information of the regions of the Siberian Federal District, information resources of federal and regional authorities and directly territories with this status. The article summarizes these territories, investment projects within the PSEDA, areas of activity that receive support under this mechanism in Siberia. In the Siberian regions on the territories of PSEDA, investment projects prevail in a wide range of industrial production: wood processing, food, light industry. Many projects have not yet begun implementation or are at the stage of infrastructure construction. In the case of successful implementation of these projects, the development of manufacturing industries in resource regions, in which investment projects are implemented mainly in the field of natural resource extraction, will take place. Prospects for the study is related to a further comparative analysis of the socio-economic dynamics of the region and settlement with a fully functioning PSEDA: how much do the parameters of regional development improve after the formation of PSEDA, does the growth of socio-economic indicators occur.