Контроль дефектов в прошедшем через металл импульсном магнитном поле

Abstract

Experimental dependences U (t) of electric voltage on time t, taken from an induction magnetic head (MG), moving relative to a magnetic carrier (MG) with records of the magnetic fields of defects of an aluminum object, are presented. Contact access to the surface of a metal object, above which there is a layer of air and solid dielectric in an arbitrary proportion and with a total thickness of more than 5 mm, is completely excluded. There is also no access to the rear side of the object, since it is a massive dielectric. The object with MN was exposed to a complex magnetic field pulse with a duration from 1 μs to 200 μs. The studies were carried out in a field that passed through the metal. Raster images of hidden holes with a diameter of 3 mm and 6 mm in layers of aluminum with a thickness of 0.67 mm of samples made up of layers of aluminum of different thickness and separated by layers of dielectric (air) were obtained. The thickness of the metal layers of the samples was 1.96 mm and 2.96 mm. The measurements were carried out in hard-to-reach places of the samples. The algorithm of the developed method was drawn up. The method allows to significantly increase the sensitivity and accuracy of the control of the parameters of defects and to carry out their control of areas of objects where control by other methods is impossible.