Предупреждение повышенной кровопотери и коагулопатического кровотечения при абдоминальном родоразрешении

Abstract

The purpose of the study - to assess the effectiveness of intraoperative application of complex drugs calcium gluconate (10 ml of 10% solution) and tranexamic acid (1.0 g) for abdominal delivery of patients with disorders in the fibrinolytic links of blood coagulation. Material and methods. We observed 160 patients, delivery by caesarean section, which carried out by one and the same surgical team. All pregnant women are at risk for the development of coagulopathic bleeding. The average age of patients was 28.3±1.7 years. Observed were divided into equal groups and the number of subgroups (40 persons in each). According to the developed method, a specified author invention priority reference from 18.07.2016, Application №2016129336(045647), one group of patients at the time of abdominal wall incision sequentially intravenously injected into a peripheral vein with 10 ml of 10% solution of calcium gluconate and tranexamic acid. The patients in the other groups these drugs are either not used or used individually. The results. A decrease in the 2.5-1.5 times the total blood loss in patients who have a caesarean section at the complex were used calcium preparations and tranexamic acid, compared with women who did not receive these drugs, or treated them separately. In addition to clinical observation and gravimetric method of counting blood loss, a positive impact has a tranexam on perioperative volume so reduction and it has been proven by laboratory tests. Conclusion. To prevent the coagulopathic bleeding and reduce the total perioperative blood loss, highly effective and safe is the combined use of drugs calcium gluconate and tranexamic acid for the above scheme with operative delivery of patients with disorders of fibrinolytic level in the blood coagulation system.