Реалізація прийняття рішень організаційного управління на основі онтології діяльності

Abstract

The complexity of the tasks of making decisions in organizational management is stipulated by the extremely large dimension of the management space, the weak structure of the tasks being solved due to their uniqueness, the uncertainty of conditions, and the changeability of the goals (aspects) of management. The ontological approach provides a range of advantages in solving the problem of organizational management automatization. The use of the activity ontology makes it possible to significantly expand the scope of formalized methods application to organ-izational multi-aspect management. Due to the ontology, the detailing of managerial alterna-tives is increased, and the factors of the performers’ activity and the multi-aspect nature of management are taken into account. The article considers the interpretation of the process of forming managerial alternatives as a process of the threefold grouping of elements of the activi-ty ontology and discrete moments of time. The method of distributed formation of an ontologi-cal network with the grouping of its elements using expert methods, implemented in the prac-tice of designing corporate ACS, is described. The topical scientific tasks of the development of the scientific and methodological apparatus of organizational management based on ontology are formulated. These tasks include the formation of decision-making spaces that are invariant to aspects of management, the concretization of characteristics-invariants and reconfiguration of procedural regulations concerning the actual aspect of management, synthesis of alternatives based on the ontology elements. Some approaches to solving the formulated tasks are shown. The formulation of the problem of synthesizing a system of procedures with given input and output parameters is presented as a problem of tensor transformation of an initial multi-coil electrical network (library of procedures) into a network with the given parameters. A tensor equation is proposed. Its solution allows determining the values of voltages on the intermediate coils of the original electrical network which forms the structural connections for the synthe-sized procedural regulations.