Abstract
The present article gives an overview of the borrowed vocabulary of the Rus- sian dialect of the Kola peninsula, which mostly comes from Finno-Ugric languages. Some remarks are made as to the phonetical and morphological adaptations to Russian, the etymology and the distribution of the loanwords over the different semantic fields. Not surprisingly, the terminology on rein- deer husbandry is dominated by loans from Sámi languages. Some names for fishes are also Sámi, but fishing terminology is almost exclusively borrowed from Baltic-Finnic. Other source languages include Samoyedic (clothing), Norwegian and Dutch (ship types).
Highlights
The present article gives an overview of the borrowed vocabulary of the Russian dialect
which mostly comes from Finno-Ugric languages
the terminology on reindeer husbandry is dominated by loans from Sámi languages
Summary
На другие слова, может быть, влияло русское словообразование: ропа¡к < тер. Русским моряк, чудак; ке¡йкало < k'eugal, по примеру, может быть, слов как пугало, ботало; ра¡вило < кар. Языках ударение закономерно падает на первый слог, можно предположить, что в некоторых случаях фонетическая близость заимствованного слова к суффиксированным русским словам влияла на перебрасывание ударения на другой слог: боло¡к, с окончанием –ок, так похоже на рус. Это касается слов пу¡рга и пурга¡, где первое — заимствование из саам., а второе — из кар. Своей работе алима пишет, что ряд слов, оканчивающихя в приб.–фин.
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