Abstract

The subject of the study is the tasks, principles, measures and tools, mechanism and factors of the implementation of the unified state monetary policy for the period 2024-2026, taking into account the current macro- and geo-economic situation. The purpose of the work is to identify the problems of formation and implementation of monetary policy in the medium term on the basis of expertise and analysis of the Main Directions of the unified state monetary policy for 2024 and the period 2025 and 2026. In order to successfully achieve the task of transforming the Russian economy. It is established that when targeting inflation as a monetary policy regime, factors such as the introduction of unprecedented sanctions against the Russian real and financial sectors, which had a significant negative impact on logistics and calculations, as well as restrictions and suspension of work in the Russian economy of a number of international companies, causing an increase in the value of the monetary contribution, should be taken into account. the contribution of policy to the economic development of Russia related to the process of structural restructuring of the economy, the activation of internal growth factors. Special attention is paid to the problems of modern principles of monetary policy and the effects of its transmission mechanism. The conclusions are drawn that the Main Directions of the unified state monetary policy for 2024 and the period of 2025 and 2026 established by the Bank of Russia deserve a positive assessment, taking into account the comments and recommendations formulated by experts of the Financial University.

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