МИОМА МАТКИ БОЛЬШИХ РАЗМЕРОВ ПОСЛЕ ОСЛОЖНЕННОГО КЕСАРЕВА СЕЧЕНИЯ (КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ)

Abstract

Uterine fibroids is a benign, encapsulated tumor of the female genital area, often found in reproductive age. The pathogenetic mechanism and causes of the development of uterine fibroids are unknown, hence there are questions and disputes on identifying causation. A predisposition of fibroids can serve as chronic inflammatory diseases of the female genital organs, methods of surgical treatment (artificial abortions, cesarean section, biopsy of lining of uterus), dysfunctions of the hypothalamus-pituitary gland-adrenal glands-ovaries, heredity, occupational hazards, extragenital diseases. One of the current issues of modern obstetric and gynecological care is the increasing frequency of cesarean section. Caesarean section is one of the most important risk factors for infection, which causes adverse long-term complications for a woman’s health. Research purpose : to highlight with an example of clinical case how a complicated caesarean section provoked the occurrence of complicated large uterine fibroids in a woman of the reproductive period. The presented material describes a clinical case of a patient who underwent surgical treatment in the gynecological department with a diagnosis of “Multiple uterine fibroids. Tumor growth. Hypermenstrual syndrome. Posthemorrhagic anemia”. The presented clinical case emphasizes the need for a qualified approach to operative delivery, the technique of performing a caesarean section and postoperative management. Conclusion . Treatment of patients with uterine fibroids should be carried out in full, including observation and monitoring for early detection of this pathology, as well as timely preoperative preparation with surgical treatment such as myomectomy and metroplasty. In the early and late postoperative period, measures after caesarean section should be comprehensive and include timely detection of infectious complications, rational antibiotic therapy.