ПЛАНИРОВАНИЕ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ ЖЕЛЕЗНОДОРОЖНОГО ТРАНСПОРТА И ОЦЕНКА ВЫПОЛНЕНИЯ ПЛАНОВЫХ ПОКАЗАТЕЛЕЙ

Abstract

The most important task of modern economic infrastructure is to ensure the smooth functioning of all spheres of society's life, creating conditions for the development of production and the economy as a whole. In this transport, especially rail, acting as a basic component of the industrial and social infrastructure of Russia. Railway transport organizations carry out the transportation of goods and passengers, their maintenance on the way, loading and unloading of various goods, providing the necessary wagons, cleaning them and including them in the train, ensuring the transport process as a whole. The general management and operational management of this process is currently carried out by JSC «Russian Railways». Activities related to transportation by rail, in order to ensure safety and quality service, are strictly regulated and require a clear organization and constant improvement, therefore, its competent systematic planning is of particular importance. The article discusses certain aspects of the organization of transport planning, the structure of the transport plan and the procedure for its development. The qualitative indicators are presented, which are calculated when developing a plan for the current activities of a railway enterprise. At the same time, the features of planning the transportation of goods include multivariance, continuity and an indicative approach. Also, the authors conducted a study of the planned indicators of the activities of the organization of railway transport on the example of the operational locomotive depot Ruzayevka, an assessment of their implementation was given. The studied enterprise is a subdivision of the Kuibyshev Traction Directorate of the Russian Railways branch. Lacking legal independence, the company, on behalf of Russian Railways, carries out its activities in the field of transport services, providing freight and passenger traffic, and shunting operations. Based on the results of the analysis, it was concluded that there is a positive trend in the activities of the studied organization of railway transport - the Ruzayevka locomotive depot, as evidenced by the stable growth of traffic volumes and labor productivity, overfulfillment of the plan for these indicators, therefore, the enterprise has sufficiently stable prospects for further development.