Иммунитет государства в международном частном транспортном праве: сравнительно-правовое исследование

Abstract

This article is a study of issues of state immunity in international private transport law. The article as a whole is of an overview nature and will be useful for further research in this area. The author explores the legal regulation of the issue in countries such as Germany, Spain, Hong Kong, North Korea, Ukraine, Norway, Turkey. The paper also examines the development trends of the doctrine of the immunity of a foreign state abroad as a whole, highlights general and special features in the legislative regulation of the immunity of a foreign state in the above countries, and also provides and analyzes relevant judicial practice. In addition, the author explores the issue of jurisdictional immunity in the field of transport law, as well as the question whether it is necessary to involve the state in international commercial arbitration, and concludes that there are no obstacles to the participation of states in arbitration, as the very signing by the state of an arbitration clause means the state’s voluntary renunciation of jurisdictional immunity. In conclusion, based on the analysis, the author formulates some general trends in the legal regulation of foreign immunity abroad. Based on the analysis, it is also concluded that in foreign countries, for the most part, there is no legislative regulation of issues of jurisdictional immunity in international private law.