ЗАЛУЧЕННЯ ПРЯМИХ ІНОЗЕМНИХ ІНВЕСТИЦІЙ В ЕКОНОМІКУ ІНДІЇ: ДОСВІД ДЛЯ УКРАЇНИ

Abstract

One of the priority tasks for many countries of the world is to increase the volume of foreign investment. In Ukraine the volume of direct foreign investments is insignificant and the dynamic of their attraction is rather slow. Therefore, the study of the experience of India, which is one of the leading countries in attracting foreign direct investment, is of scientific and practical interest. The subject of the article's research is the foreign direct investment in the Indian economy. The goal is to determine opportunities to apply the India's experience to stimulate foreign direct investment in Ukraine. The objective is to research the measures taken by the Indian Government to increase the attractiveness of the country for foreign investors. Methods: system analysis is used to determine the key characteristics of the Indian Economic Reform Model; trend analysis – to predict the inflow of FDI to India; correlation analysis – to determine the correlation between GDP and inflow of foreign direct investment to India. The following results were obtained: India's position in international ratings related to investment attractiveness was researched; the connection between FDI inflow and India's credit ratings was analyzed; the correlation between GDP and inflow of foreign direct investment to India was determined; India’s reasons for attracting foreign investors were systematized; general opportunities for using India's experience to stimulate the attraction of foreign direct investment to Ukraine were summarized. Conclusions: some aspects of Indian experience in attracting foreign direct investment can be used as recommendations to stimulate the attraction of foreign direct investment to Ukraine.