РОЛЬ МЕХАНІЗМІВ ЕКОЛОГІЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ У СОЦІАЛЬНО-ЕКОНОМІЧНОМУ РОЗВИТКУ СІЛЬСЬКИХ ТЕРИТОРІЙ

Abstract

This article examines the impact of environmental security mechanisms on the socio-economic development of rural areas, emphasizing the importance of their integration to ensure sustainable development. The economic and environmental principles that provide for the rational use of resources, production efficiency, biodiversity conservation, pollution reduction and resource conservation are considered. It was emphasized that the pollution and depletion of natural resources continues to threaten the health of the population, ecological safety and economic stability of the state. The problems of legal provision of food security in crisis situations, such as wars or natural disasters, are also considered, with a special focus on price regulation and support for agricultural production. It is emphasized that the creation and application of ecologically acceptable technologies will become a factor in saving the environment. The advantages of introducing environmental safety mechanisms are analyzed. The article emphasizes the need for an integrated approach that takes into account environmental, economic and social factors for the effective implementation of environmental safety mechanisms. It is indicated that agriculture is of special importance in the development of rural areas, because it provides a permanent income to the rural population, creates and controls natural biological cycles, uses and protects natural resources. It is emphasized that one of the directions of diversification of the development of rural areas in conditions of decentralization is the diversification of organizational and legal forms of management. Measures are proposed to promote the creation of new organizational and legal forms of management in order to improve the quality of life of the rural population and ensure the competitiveness of rural areas. The analysis concludes with the importance of rural areas in food security and sustainable development, with a special emphasis on the potential for economic growth and social well-being depending on the state of the environment and effective environmental security systems.