Abstract

본 연구는 유아의 또래 상호작용과 자기조절, 리더십 간의 관계를 밝히고, 또래와의 상호작용이 유아의 리더십에 미치는 영향에서 자기조절의 매개효과를 알아보는 데 목적이 있다. 연구 대상은 서울, 경인 지역의 유아교육기관에 재원 중인 만 4-5세 유아 211명이었고 유치원과 어린이집 근무한 교사 대상으로 질문지를 조사 실시하여 수집된 자료 분석 하였다. 분석은 SPSS 21 프로그램을 이용하여 평균, 표준편차, 왜도, 첨도, 상관분석을 실시하였고 Amos 21 프로그램을 이용하여 구조방정식모형을 검증하여 다음 결과를 얻었다. 첫째, 유아의 긍정적 또래상호작용, 자기조절, 리더십 간에는 유의한 정적 상관관계가 나타났다. 둘째, 또래상호작용은 유아 리더십에 유의한 영향을 미치지 않았고, 자기조절은 유아 리더십에 긍정적인 효과가 있었다. 또래상호작용은 유아 자기조절에 긍정적인 영향을 미치며 또래상호작용이 유아 리더십에 미치는 영향 관계에서 자기조절은 유의한 매개효과 역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 유아의 리더십 교육에 있어 주목해야 할 요소로서 유아의 또래 상호작용과 자기조절의 중요성을 시사한다. The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between peer interaction, self-regulation and leadership of young children, and examine the mediating effect of self-regulation ability in the effect of peer interaction on the leadership of young children. The subjects of the study were 211 children aged 4 to 5 who attended in child education institutes in the Seoul-Incheon area. A survey was conducted on teachers who worked in kindergartens and day care centers with questionnaires, and the collected data were analyzed. For data analysis, SPSS WIN 21 program was used to calculate mean, standard deviation, skewness, and kurtosis, and correlation analysis was conducted. Also, the structural equation model was validated using Amos 21, and the following results were obtained. First, the positive peer interaction, self-regulation and leadership of children were positively associated. Second, the peer interaction did not have a significant effect on the leadership of young children, and the self-regulation of young children had a positive effect on the leadership of young children. It was found that peer interaction had a positive effect on the self-regulation of young children, and in the relationship of effects on the leadership of young children, the self-regulation was found to play a role of significant mediating effect. Such results are remarkable elements in leadership education for young children, implying the importance of peer interaction and self-regulation of young children.

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