메타경로분석을 이용한 미시체계 내 방어행동 관련 요인 간의 구조적 관계

Abstract

In this study, from the point of view of the ecological systems model, meta path analysis was performed on the correlations among the peer relationships, anti-bullying, school culture, and social-emotional competence in the micro-system. Through this, we suspected the significance of direct and indirect effects between the factors in the path towards defending behaviors, by anti-bullying school culture and peer relationships, environmental variables, mediating social emotional competence, and personal variables. To do this, the meta-path analysis was conducted on domestic academic journals (33 articles), master's and doctoral dissertations, and candidate journals (29 articles) from January 2007 to June 2021 (total 62 articles). In the meta path analysis, direct effects were found in all paths among all factors of the peer relationships, anti-bullying school culture, social-emotional competence, and defending behaviors. In addition, mediating effects were found in social emotional competence factors between peer relationships and defending behaviors, and between the anti-bullying school culture and defending behaviors respectively. As a result of this, it is implied that students who develop a high level of social-emotional competence based on their peer relationships and anti-bullying school culture tend to show a higher frequency of defending behaviors in school violence environments.