Abstract

Abstract Effect of Haepyoijin-tang on Airway Mucin Secretion, Production, Gene Expression and Hypersecretion of Mucus Suk Yun Hee ․ Min Sang Yeon ․ Kim Jang Hyun Department of Pediatrics, College of Oriental Medicine, Dongguk University Objectives In this study, effects of haepyoijintang (HIJ) on the increase in airway epithelial mucosubstances of rats and ATP-, PMA-, EGF- or TNF-α-induced MUC5AC mucin production and gene expression from human airway epithelial cells were investigated. Methods Hypersecretion of airway mucus was induced by exposure of rats to SO 2 during 3 weeks. Effect of orally-administered HIJ during 2 weeks on increase in airway epithelial mucosubstances from tracheal goblet cells of rats was evaluated using histopathological analysis after staining the epithelial tissue with PAS-alcian blue. Possible cytotoxicity of HIJ was evaluated by examining the potential damage of kidney and liver functions by measuring serum GOT/GPT activities and serum BUN and creatinine concentrations of rats and the body weight gain during experiment, after administering HIJ orally. At the same time, the effect of HIJ on ATP-, PMA-, EGF- or TNF-α-induced MUC5AC mucin production and gene expression from human airway epithelial cells (NCI-H292) were investigated. Confluent NCI-H292 cells were pretreated for 30 min in the presence of HIJ and treated with ATP (200 μM), PMA (10 ng/ml), EGF (25 ng/ml) or TNF-α (0.2 nM) for 24 hrs, to evaluate the effect of HIJ both on ATP-, PMA-, EGF- or TNF-α-induced MUC5AC mucin production using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and on gene expression by the same inducers using reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR).

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