문헌분석을 통한 특수학교와 일반학교 통합학급 음악교육 요구에 관한 동향 분석

Abstract

Objectives This study investigates whether the steady demand for special music education has been reflected in the field and improved in order to cultivate the knowledge, skills, and attitudes required in a rapidly changing society, and discusses the direction of practical and specific support through analysis of trends in special music education needs.
 Methods In order to suggest the direction in which music education in special education should move, music edu-cation needs are extracted based on literature related to music education by disability area and school level in spe-cial schools and general schools, and trends in music education needs are analyzed according to analysis standards. This is a literature analysis that quantifies the analyzed data by category and then expresses it as a final ratio to suggest the direction in which music education should move based on the results of music education de-mand trends.
 Results In the case of sensory disabilities, teacher expertise showed the highest rate in the areas of admin-istrative and financial support, and middle school courses in special schools for developmental disabilities also showed the highest rate of teacher expertise in the areas of administrative and financial support. The elementary school curriculum was found to have the highest demand rate in terms of motivation to learn textbook content, and teacher expertise was found to have the second highest rate. In the unclassified category, motivation was emphasized in terms of textbook content and song lyrics in the educational content area, and demands for univer-sality and specificity were also consistently appearing. Integrated classes in general schools also recognized the need for teacher expertise in administrative and financial support, and particularly emphasized the need for spe-cial education teachers to have expert music knowledge. In addition, the universality and specificity of each area are emphasized, and it was found that the rate of students' learning motivation was quite high. You must be able to use it right away. In addition, by referring to the songs included in the music textbook of the common curricu-lum, we pursue universality and specificity at the same time, and further secure the diversity of genres to motivate students by allowing them to experience the content system of all music, including singing, instrumental music, appreciation, and daily life. You will have to do it.
 Conclusions Since it is virtually difficult to cultivate teachers' administrative tasks and special education and music education expertise at the same time, experts with both music and special education expertise are selected at the national, provincial and provincial offices of education, and school level to develop textbooks and teacher guide-lines to provide training in the field.