Abstract

The article describes the epidemic process of measles, rubella and mumps. The analysis showed that the incidence of these infections after the introduction of immunoprophylaxis decreased by 6,1 times for measles, 47,0 times for rubella and 9,0 times for mumps. Nevertheless, despite the planned immunization, there are periodic epidemic rises in the incidence of measles and mumps infections. So in the period from 2018-2020yy. 4114 cases of measles were registered, involving mainly children under one year old (44,6%) and 1-4 years old (34,9%) with a high prevalence in Bishkek (46,0 0/0000), in Jalal-Abad (37, 6 0/0000) and Chui regions (26,6 0/0000). The introduction of revaccination against EP in the immunization schedule in 2015 led to a decrease in the level of 4,7 times (20,8 versus 97,9). Thus, in the republic, despite 99,7% vaccination coverage of the decreed age, endemic transmission of the measles virus continues with the development of outbreaks every 2-3 years and with sequential coverage of various regions; the epidemic process of mumps infection is characterized by the constant circulation of the mumps virus and is currently recorded with an average intensive rate of 5,6 0/0000.

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