БЕЗПЕЧНІСТЬ І ЯКІСТЬ ПРОДУКТІВ ХАРЧУВАННЯ ТА ПРОДОВОЛЬЧОЇ СИРОВИНИ НА ПІДПРИЄМСТВІ

Abstract

The object of the research is the problem of providing the population with high-quality and environmentally friendly food products in order to preserve its health, improve the well-being of society. One of the most problematic is the practical implementation of the Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point (HACCP) system approved by the Codex Alimentarius Commission. The process of overcoming resistance from manufacturers of complete identification of product quality indicators to indicators of existing standards requires the creation of an appropriate institutional order and the implementation of the principle of the strength of the state. The analysis of the current state of the market for environmentally friendly products is carried out. The main problems and directions of its development, the reasons for restraining creativity and initiatives of a bona fide manufacturer of food products are identified. The implementation of the proposed algorithm and the functioning of an integrated system for providing the domestic market with organic products is complicated by the imperfection of the institutional order and is a complex and lengthy procedure that requires an enhanced role for state institutions. In the course of the study, the approaches to modeling the process of ensuring the effective functioning of an integrated food safety production system were used. An algorithm for the complexity of this system of organic production has been determined. These stages include the analysis of production, development of the supply system, production of products, analysis and evaluation of the effectiveness of the system. For their implementation, it is proposed to create an appropriate institutional order and introduce economic incentives from the state on the basis of the principle of its strength. Thanks to this, it is possible to qualitatively control the production of organic products at every stage of its stage, from the supplier of raw materials to delivery to the consumer in the domestic and foreign markets. In comparison with similar well-known methods, the proposed approaches allow minimizing economic fraud at every stage of organizing its production, the dishonesty of organic producers, providing the food market with high-quality environmentally friendly products, the domestic market, which will have a positive effect on the welfare of consumers.