Напрями вдосконалення механізму регулювання зовнішньоекономічної діяльності в умовах інноваційних змін

Abstract

The paper is devoted to substantiation the ways of improvement of the mechanism of foreign economic activity regulation in Ukraine. The essence of foreign economic activity and the mechanism of its regulation have been given. The dynamics of exports and imports of goods and services has been analyzed, which allowed to state the growth of these indicators over the past three years. The research of changes in Ukraine's foreign trade balance in recent years provided an opportunity to mark out the negative balance in relation to foreign trade in goods and positive – in relation to services. The main partner countries of Ukraine in the export and import of goods and services have been identified. It has been noted that the largest volumes of exports and imports of Ukrainian goods in 2019 belong to China. The analysis of the share of the regions of Ukraine in the export and import of goods and services, the sale of innovative industrial products abroad has been carried out. The highest values of foreign economic activity were recorded in the city of Kyiv, Dnipropetrovsk, Odessa, Kyiv, Donetsk regions. In the structure of exports of goods from Ukraine in 2019 dominated the plant products, base metals, and in the structure of imports to Ukraine – machinery and equipment, electronic equipment and mineral products. In the structure of exports of services in Ukraine in 2019 dominated the pipeline services and computer services, and among the imports of services to Ukraine – travel services, government and government services. The directions of improvement of the mechanism of foreign economic activity regulation in the conditions of innovative changes have been developed. They include legislative regulation, infrastructural maintenance, introduction of the strategic approach and optimization of regulation policy, stimulation of attraction of investments, use of opportunities of digital economy.