ЗОВНІШНЬОЕКОНОМІЧНІ АСПЕКТИ ДЕРЖАВНО-ПРИВАТНОГО ПАРТНЕРСТВА В УКРАЇНІ

Abstract

The article investigates the foreign trade of goods and services of Ukraine with the countries of the European Union in the context of public-private partnership as one of the most perspective tools for solving urgent problems between the public and private sectors in the various economic activities of the national economy, especially in international cooperation with other countries. The study was conducted with the aim of analyzing Ukraine's foreign economic activity with EU countries (export-import of goods), cooperation with foreign countries and identifying promising directions for future international cooperation on the basis of public-private partnership. To achieve the set goals, the article analyzes foreign trade for the period of 2013-2016 for the main categories of goods that export and import Ukraine with EU partner countries (EU-28) for the development of international cooperation in the field of public-private partnership for using such methods: grouping, analysis, synthesis and statistical analysis. In order to identify promising directions of international cooperation of Ukraine in the context of public-private partnership, analysis of foreign trade in goods and services provided for the identification of and weak of foreign economic activity. According to the results of the analysis of export and import of goods and services from Ukraine to the EU, the article identifies sides - the goods that are most exported from Ukraine, and weaknesses - goods imported into Ukraine. Having analyzed the foreign trade of Ukraine, it was established that commodities prevail in the general structure of foreign trade (export and import of goods and services) of Ukraine. Therefore, the priority direction of research for public-private partnership at the international level is determined by foreign economic activity of goods. Having analyzed the export and import of goods both by volume and structure, and by countries, it was determined that the main partners of Ukraine are Poland, Germany and Italy, as countries in which Ukraine exports its products, and countries that import their goods to Ukraine. Therefore, the article recommends cooperation, namely public-private partnership at the international level with these EU countries. As a result of the study of the leading exporting countries and importing countries identified by the and weak sides, the article elaborates promising directions of the international public-private partnership of Ukraine with the EU countries, for which it is recommended: to provide a way out of the unstable state for the purpose of recommending a country with a stable and strong economy; to base examples of successful implementation of PPP projects and use the experience of foreign countries in managing small projects of this type with private partners, etc.