Abstract

يهدف البحث إلى الکشف عن الأثر النحوي والتصريفي للحديث النبوي بوصفه شاهدا مهما من شواهد الاستدلال النثرية عند علماء العربية، ونماذج الفصحى الواردة عليه عن الرسول r هي شواهد عربية فصيحة متى وردت يصح الاستدلال بها على القاعدة، وترفع اختصاص الحکم بالضرورة في الشعر في حال ثبوتها عنه صلى الله عليه وسلم. وانتهى البحث إلى نتائج عديدة منها ما يأتي: کشف البحث أن اختلاف موقف النحويين في بعض المسائل تابع لاختلافهم حول مفهوم الضرورة، کما أثبت البحث أن کثيرا مما جاء في الشعر مما خصه النحاة بالضرورة، هو في الحقيقة لغات لبعض قبائل العرب، کما رد البحث على بعض الشبهات التي أثارها بعض من تحفظ في الاحتجاج بالحديث النبوي الشريف، وأثبت أنها لا تثبت أمام البحث العلمي The research aims to uncover the grammatical and morphological effect of the Prophet’s hadith as an important witness from the prose inference evidence of Arabic scholars, and the examples of al-Fasha mentioned on it from the Messenger are eloquent Arabic evidence. Peace be upon him. The research concluded with many results, including the following: The research revealed that the difference in the position of the grammarians on some issues is dependent on their disagreement about the concept of necessity, and the research also proved that much of what was mentioned in poetry, which was necessarily assigned to the grammarians, is in fact languages ​​of some Arab tribes, as he responded Research on some of the suspicions raised by some who were conservative in invoking the noble Prophet’s hadith, and proved that they are not proven before scientific research.

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