Abstract
The article considers the accumulation and mineralization of soil organic matter that leads to carbon emissions into the atmosphere. There are the results of humus loss of arable lands over 10 years of exploitation in irrigated agriculture in terms of converting to carbon and the changes in the content of organic matter over the last 20 years of irrigated mountain- valley light-chestnut soils of the Issyk - Kul basin. It also considers the problems of reducing the productivity of light-chestnut soils that occur as a result of climate change, which will have serious negative consequences for the country's economy, people's livelihoods and food security.
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