Научное обеспечение реализации Стратегии развития мясного животноводства в Российской Федерации

Abstract

To present the role of science in the country’s economy development, the possibilities of the Russian agro-industrial complex in solving the problem of food independence are shown on the example of government approach for providing of meat products to the population. According to our estimates, in 2021 it was produced the products on 1683.5 billion rubles by the meat industry of Russian Federation, the meat was imported on 96.2 billion rubles, and the import dependence of the domestic meat market (in value terms) decreased to 5.7%. In 2010 these figures were 683.5 billion rubles, 171.1 billion rubles and 28.0%, respectively. During the implementation of the “Strategy of the animal husbandry development at Russian Federation for the period up to 2020”, the lack of meat products in the diet of our population was completely eliminated, while in 2021 domestic meat producers provided 107.3% of the needs of rational nutrition standards and the share of domestic producers at meat market reached to 95.9%. The import dependence on meat products at our country is within acceptable limits and amounts (in natural terms) to only 4.1%. Optimization of the industry structure and intensification of animal husbandry on the basis of the latest achievements provided by agricultural science in short term ensured the market saturation with meat products in the required assortment and created prerequisites for the cost-effective management of all industries.